Journal of Scientific Reports

Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Influences on Cross-Country COVID-19 Transmission

Author (s)

Mohammad Alamgir Hossain, S. M. Rifat Hassan, Moktarul Islam, Asaf-Ud-Daula, Mst. Helen Parvin, & Md. Farouq Imam

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, originating in Wuhan, China, has spread globally, leading to millions of infections and thousands of fatalities. Nevertheless, the dispersion of the disease across diverse countries and regions exhibits substantial disparities. It is imperative to investigate the factors contributing to the varying impact on different countries and territories. In this study, we employed straightforward statistical methods to explore potential associations between disease severity and the environmental, economic, and social factors of countries. Our analysis reveals that countries with lower average annual temperatures, greater economic openness, and more robust political democracies tend to exhibit a higher incidence of confirmed Coronavirus cases. However, it is essential to exercise caution when interpreting these findings, as statistical relationships do not inherently imply causation. The elucidation of how the virus behaves in distinct environments necessitates clinical experiments conducted by medical experts.

Key words: Coronavirus, temperature, openness, straightforward statistical methods, democracy.

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Title: Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Influences on Cross-Country COVID-19 Transmission
Author: Mohammad Alamgir Hossain, S. M. Rifat Hassan, Moktarul Islam, Asaf-Ud-Daula, Mst. Helen Parvin, & Md. Farouq Imam
Journal Name: Journal of Scientific Reports
Website: http://ijsab.com/jsr
ISSN: ISSN: 2708-7085 (Online), ISSN: 3079-9317 (Print)
Publisher IJSAB International
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1120
Media: Online
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Acceptance Date: 20/08/2025
Date of Publication: 24/08/2025
PDF URL: http://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/1120.pdf
Free download: Available
Page: 130-143
First Page: 130
Last Page: 143
Paper Type: Research Paper
Current Status: Published

Cite This Article:

Hossain, M. A., Hassan, M. S. R., Islam, M., Daula, A. U., Parvin, M. H. & Imam, M. F. (2025). Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Influences on Cross-Country COVID-19 Transmission, Journal of Scientific Reports, 10(1), 130-143.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1120

About Author (s)

Mohammad Alamgir Hossain, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Cox’s Bazar Government College, Bangladesh.

S. M. Rifat Hassan (Corresponding Author), Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, European University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-1280

Moktarul Islam, Lecturer, Department of Statistics, Nandina Sheikh Anwar Hossain College, Bangladesh.

Asaf-Ud-Daula, Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Northern University of Business and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9507-4447

Mst. Helen Parvin, Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6316-6311

Md. Farouq Imam, Professor, Department of Agriculture and Applied Statistics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh.

 

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1120

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