Assessing the Impact of Transportation Modes and Travel Costs on Healthcare Accessibility in Bombali District, Sierra Leone
Author (s)
Alusine Frederick Kargbo & Alpha Sidie Bangura
Abstract
This study assesses the impact of transportation modes and travel costs on healthcare accessibility in Bombali District, Sierra Leone. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed 3,753 clinical referrals and conducted community interviews to evaluate how transport barriers affect health-seeking behavior. Quantitative analysis employed regression models with travel time proxies to examine utilization patterns, while qualitative data provided contextual insights into community experiences. Results demonstrate that inadequate transportation options and high travel costs significantly reduce healthcare utilization, particularly among impoverished populations. Geographical distance increases reliance on National Emergency Medical Service (NEMS) ambulances, yet service gaps persist even for eligible patients. Motorbikes emerge as a relatively efficient alternative, though their accessibility remains limited by cost. The interplay of poor road infrastructure, financial constraints, and inconsistent ambulance services creates critical barriers to timely healthcare access. These findings highlight transportation as a fundamental determinant of health equity in rural Sierra Leone. Policy implications emphasize the need for integrated approaches combining transport subsidies, infrastructure development, and community-based solutions within broader health system strengthening efforts to advance universal health coverage in remote, low-resource settings.
Key words: Healthcare Accessibility, Transportation Modes, Travel Costs, Rural Sierra Leone, Health Equity.
| Title: | Assessing the Impact of Transportation Modes and Travel Costs on Healthcare Accessibility in Bombali District, Sierra Leone |
|---|---|
| Author: | Alusine Frederick Kargbo & Alpha Sidie Bangura |
| Journal Name: | Journal of Scientific Reports |
| Website: | http://ijsab.com/jsr |
| ISSN: | ISSN: 2708-7085 (Online), ISSN: 3079-9317 (Print) |
| Publisher | IJSAB International |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1125 |
| Media: | Online |
| Volume: | 10 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Acceptance Date: | 28/08/2025 |
| Date of Publication: | 31/08/2025 |
| PDF URL: | http://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/1125.pdf |
| Free download: | Available |
| Page: | 210-223 |
| First Page: | 210 |
| Last Page: | 223 |
| Paper Type: | Research Paper |
| Current Status: | Published |
Cite This Article:
Kargbo, A. F. & Bangura, A. S. (2025). Assessing the Impact of Transportation Modes and Travel Costs on Healthcare Accessibility in Bombali District, Sierra Leone, Journal of Scientific Reports, 10(1), 210-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1125
About Author (s)
Alusine Frederick Kargbo (Corresponding Author), Department of Economics, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone & Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, PR China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1679-5034
Alpha Sidie Bangura, Department of Public Health, University of Makeni, Sierra Leone & School of National Development, Peking University, Beijing, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7995-8418
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1125
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